Case Study · Personal

Net-Zero Home

A ground-up rebuild · Bay Area

Role
Owner-builder & designer
Scope
Full teardown → permitted rebuild
Finished
2020
6.86
kW solar
27
kWh battery
~0
net energy

Overview

In 1931, someone built a small house on a Bay Area hillside. Over nine decades a rotating cast of owners patched it, extended it, and generally treated it like a project someone else would finish. That someone turned out to be me.

The plan was a renovation. Then we started opening walls — and every wall said the same thing: whatever you think is behind here, it's worse. At some point you're paying new-house money to preserve old-house problems. So we changed the plan: full teardown, ground-up rebuild, permitted from the slab up. A near net-zero house, designed as a system — not “we bought some panels” net-zero.

The finished upstairs: an open kitchen under an 11-foot ceiling with a glulam beam, skylights, and a wall of glass to the deck

The finished upstairs — one open volume under 11-foot ceilings, glulam overhead, skylights, and a wall of glass to the deck

The Teardown

The house had other plans

The foundation had opinions. The framing had history. The electrical had… let's call it character. Every gut renovation hits a moment where you're paying new-house money to preserve old-house problems — and we hit it early.

So we tore it down to the dirt and started over: same compact, sloping lot tucked into a hillside, with an unblockable view over school fields to San Francisco and the Bay. In the Bay Area, a view no one can ever build out is basically a superpower.

Peeling back 20+ years of ivy that had grown up through the house and into the attic, over rotted framing on the original 1931 house

Ninety years of “someone will fix this later” — yes, that's me peeling off 20+ years of ivy that grew up through the house and all the way into the attic

Interior gutted to the studs during demolition, debris and old framing exposed

Down to the studs, then down to the dirt

The Envelope

Design the shell first, pick the systems second

A tight, well-insulated shell makes every mechanical system smaller, cheaper, and quieter. Most people do it backwards. The foundation is a reinforced 12″+ slab with a thermal break — no crawlspace, no moisture mysteries, and downstairs the polished slab is the floor, soaking up heat by day and handing it back at night.

Framing is 2×6 down, 2×4 up, wrapped entirely in ZIP sheathing so air and moisture control happen at the sheathing layer where they belong. A glulam beam runs the length of the main space — no load-bearing walls interrupting the plan — under 11-foot ceilings and four operable skylights. The skillion roof gives one uninterrupted plane for solar and a passive stack effect that lets the house breathe with zero mechanical help.

The single-slope skillion roof framing against blue sky

The skillion roof — one plane for solar, one for passive cooling

New stud walls framed up on the plywood deck against a clear sky

Framed like you mean it, then wrapped in a sealed envelope

Interior during construction — insulated stud walls, exposed glulam beam, skylights, and rough openings

Inside the envelope: insulation, the glulam spine, and daylight punched through the skillion

The Energy System

Near net-zero, by design

This is the part I can't shut up about. The house runs near net-zero over the year — and the only gas appliance in the whole place is the 36″ cooktop, because I'm an energy nerd but I'm not a monster.

Generation
6.86 kW · 20 panels
8× 385W Longi on Enphase micros + 12× 315W Qcells on a string inverter, split across two roof orientations so production spreads across the day.
Storage
27 kWh · 2 Powerwalls
Solar keeps charging the batteries, the batteries keep running the house. We usually find out about PG&E outages from the neighbors.
Distribution
3× 200A panels
Main panel, Tesla Gateway, and a dedicated AFCI/GFCI panel, plus two Tesla wall connectors in the driveway. Capacity is the one thing you can’t easily add later.
Hot water
Heat pump + booster
A heat-pump water heater feeding an inline electric booster — no gas in the loop, instant hot water, no recirculation pump running all day.
Solar panels across the skillion roof — two arrays flanking the operable skylights, with the Bay Area hills beyond

Two arrays across the skillion roof — 6.86 kW, split across orientations to spread production

Two Tesla Powerwalls mounted on the exterior wall next to a Tesla wall connector and an EV charging in the driveway

27 kWh of storage and a wall connector — the roof charges the batteries and the EVs

“When PG&E has a bad day — and PG&E has a lot of bad days — the house doesn't notice.”
The Inside Story

One open volume, and a bar I'll defend

Upstairs is kitchen, dining, and living in a single volume under the glulam, anchored by an 84×36″ island and a wall of glass framing the skyline. Downstairs, the primary opens through French doors to the garden, and the showpiece bath runs a 6×6 shower-tub with a rain head, heated floors, and floor-to-ceiling tile.

And then there's the bar: two wine fridges, beer spigots plumbed into the wall, and a McCann carbonator for unlimited sparkling water on tap, forever. The whole setup cost less than a year of buying Pellegrino — and I will die on this hill. Smart-home gear is everywhere, on one rule: everything works without the smart layer. Network down? Every switch still flips.

The built-in bar — two wine fridges, wall-mounted beer spigots, a carbonator, and an espresso machine against marble tile

Two wine fridges, beer on tap, a keg, and a carbonator — the hill I'll die on

What It Taught Me

The world's most expensive design education

A few lessons, free of charge.

Buy your capacity up front
Panels, conduit, circuits, plumbing. Cheap during framing, brutal after drywall. Electrical capacity is the one thing you can’t easily add later.
Envelope first, systems second
A tight, well-insulated shell makes every mechanical system smaller, cheaper, and quieter. Most people design this backwards.
No crawlspace, no regrets
Slab-on-grade eliminated an entire category of future problems. Every inspection report I read for other houses reminds me why.
The boring redundancy is the luxury
Three panels, two arrays, two batteries, manual overrides on everything. Nobody Instagrams a subpanel — but nothing in this house has ever made me anxious.
How I Work

Build it like a system

I build the same way whether it's a house, a Vespa drivetrain, or an AI product: design the whole thing as a system, spend on the parts you can't change later, and make the boring redundancy invisible. The envelope and the energy system here aren't two projects — they're one, and designing them together is what makes near net-zero actually work over a full year.

The house was finished in 2020. It generates most of its own power, sails through blackouts, and holds the best view of San Francisco I'll ever own. The 1931 house had ninety years of stories. This one is just getting started.

“Design the envelope first, pick the systems second. A tight shell makes everything else smaller, cheaper, and quieter.”
More net-zero, in detail
I write about sustainability and net-zero home projects in “Build to Zero”
Read “Build to Zero”